King Abdulaziz I formed the judiciary in Makkah in 1343 AH and linked it to it. - Its name was changed after a year to the Presidency of the judiciary in 1344 AH and was formed in Makkah, which is the nucleus of the first organization of the judicial system, where he founded King Abdul Aziz - may God have mercy on him - on 1344/7/24 the formation of the Department of Chief Justice Makkah to oversee the Judges and judges.